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Opening a package from Racemaker Press
is always exciting. I hope you read my review
of Caribbean Capers in the March 2011 issue of
the Automotive Chronicles. Having extensive interest
in the subject, I was elated to see that Joel Finn had
created a work that had a reflection of his vast knowledge
and writing skills. The book was magnificent and thoroughly
enjoyable.
This time, a quick review showed how much I did not
know about American road racing in the 1930s. I think
it is safe to say that with the exception of John Rueter's
rare 1963 book American Road Racing, little has
been written about the road racing experience by Americans
in the 1930s. Finn opens the doors for you to absorb
and be mesmerized by a rich racing history. As if the
captivating details of the cars, drivers and courses
were not enough, Finn has included over 600 original
photographs of the action and events! And if you think
I am overly impressed or just trying to sell these books,
keep in mind, I do not get paid for my reviews, and
I just review books that I like.
In American Road Racing: The 1930s, Joel Finn
concentrates on the Automobile Racing Club of America
(ARCA) and the George Vanderbilt Cup Races. These were
the major racing events during the 1930s in the United
States with the exception of the Indianapolis 500. To
quote Finn, "What made this book possible was the
generous encouragement and cooperation I received from
all the surviving ARCA members and their families. Scrapbooks,
photos, newspaper clippings, ARCA publications, documents
and correspondence kept appearing that continually fleshed
out the bare details of the organization and its history.
Members' personal recollections and the trove of surviving
club papers all assisted in filling in the gaps in the
formal record." Add to that Finn's access to John
Rueter's SCCA articles and the original manuscript of
American Road Racing along with his own records.
Racing in America prior to the creation of the ARCA
in 1933, was regulated by the AAA. Races were normally
run as professional events on oval dirt or wooden tracks
and not on roads. The ARCA breathed life into racing,
bringing amateurs onto the roads in an organized fashion.
Races were held in New York, New England and down to
Florida. Names you may recognize are the Collier brothers
Sam and Miles, the Quimby brothers Allen
and Langdon, Briggs Cunningham, Thomas Dewart and George
Rand. Cars varied in make and type from sports
cars like MG, Austin and Bentley to sprint cars
modified or highly modified cars like Auburn, Willys,
Whippet and Ford, to race against cars like Maserati,
Alfa Romeo and Bugatti. The idea was, "bring what
you have and let's race!"
From 1933 through 1941, Finn documents the events from
year to year. After the first couple of years, the cars
and drivers were sorted out and the crop of underpowered
sports cars, rough specials and gutless foreign models
were nearing the end of their competitive lives. This
pervasive feeling led to the general upgrading of cars
for the 1935 season. It seemed that almost everyone
either acquired a new machine or extensively modified
what they already owned. Membership, both in size and
makeup changed markedly in 1936. The rough dirt circuits
were abandoned and fewer high-quality events became
the norm.
The George Vanderbilt Cup Races had all the ingredients
to be a tremendous success sufficient financing,
a potentially successful course layout, international
support, the involvement of the biggest names in American
racing, the opportunity for spectators to see all the
action and enormous coverage in the popular press. The
races ran in 1936 and 1937 at Roosevelt Raceway in New
York. Attention grabbing personalities from Europe were
Tazio Nuvolari, Giuseppe Farina, Earl Howe, Richard
Seaman, Bernd Rosemeyer and Rudolf Caracciola. Also
involved were Indy 500 stars like Wild Bill Cummings,
Ted Horn, Wilbur Shaw, Elbert Stapp, Lou Meyer, Rex
Mays and Billy Winn. It was a sight to see Mercedes-Benz,
Alfa Romeo, Auto Union, Maserati, E.R.A and Bugatti
mixing it up with Indy 500 specials on the track!
ARCA races continued throughout the east coast of America
in an upgraded mode inspired by the Vanderbilt Cup Races.
Through a combination of events, 1939 would prove to
be the pivotal year in the club's transformation from
a Collier-dominated group, to an organization with enough
momentum and maturity not only to survive on its own
merits but also to continue to grow and move forward.
But the war situation, even in 1940, was already impacting
the membership and operations in many ways all
negative. Every race in 1941 was cancelled due to gasoline
shortages. After the war, the ARCA members became SCCA
(Sports Car Club of America) members and the next chapter
of amateur racing began.
An exceptional book and highly recommended.
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